How to Water Responsibly

Here are some great ideas for cutting down on water usage in the outdoors.

Mulch - Mulch holds moisture in the soil and prevents evaporation from soil surface. Fine-textured mulches (pine straw, mini nuggets, shredded hardwood) are more effective in conserving moisture than coarse-textured mulch. Apply to as large an area under the plant as possible. Consider putting 2-3 sheets of newspaper under mulch for added water retention.

Deep Watering - Shallow frequent watering encourages a weak root system and reduces plant tolerance of drought. It's  best to water well, less often.

Water Roots, not Leaves - Wetting the foliage encourages diseases and results in water loss through evaporation.

Hand-water newly planted trees, shrubs, and thirstier plants. Again, deep watering is the best way to encourage strong root system and drought tolerance.

Use Drip, Trickle or Soaker Hose - Drip irrigation uses 50% less water than conventional sprinkler irrigation and applies water slowly and directly to root system.

Use the Timer and Install a Rain Sensor on Irrigation System - Rain Sensors are inexpensive extras that usually pay for themselves (in water savings) within 2 years.

Adjust Irrigation Controller - according to change in seasons and rainfall.

Depend on rainfall as main outdoor water source when possible. Water companies love when you leave your system on during a rainy time. Shut those systems off if the weather turns.

Water your children and the grass at the same time. Instead of buying a pool and filling it with water, dumping it out and filling again, turn on a little sprinkler in a dry patch and cool off the kids. You get the added benefit of choosing where to water. 

No matter where you live choose drought resistant grasses and plants. Make your green area around your home smaller, while using rocks to decorate. You can have green grass while not watering the whole yard.